The Breeders’ Cup World Championships is an annual set of Grade I Thoroughbred horse races, managed by Breeders’ Cup Limited, a company formed in 1982. From its inception in 1984 through 2006, it was a single-day occasion; starting in 2007, it expanded into two days. All websites have been in the United States, but in 1996, when the races were at the Woodbine Racetrack in Canada.
The presence at the Breeders’ Cup varies, depending mainly on the capacity of the host track. Santa Anita Park place the highest two-day attendance figure of 118,484 at 2016. [1] The smallest two-day presence was 69,584 at 2007 in Monmouth Park. [2] The attendance typically only trails the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes and the Kentucky Oaks (and in certain decades, the Belmont Stakes); for more info see American Thoroughbred Racing top Attended Occasions.
With the addition of 3 races for 2008, a total of $25.5 million has been granted over the two days, up from $23 million in 2007. With the subsequent removal of two races, the bags for the remaining Seven races totaled $24.5 million in 2014, also awards for foal and stallion nominators. [3] Prior to this 2016 running, the overall bags were raised from $26 million to $28 million. The bag of the Classic was increased from $5 million to $6 million, and the purse of the Longines Turf was raised from $3 million to $4 million. [4] In 2018, total prizes and awards were increased to over $30 million following a different race, the Juvenile Turf Sprint, was inserted and the bag for the Sprint was increased to $2 million. [5]
Each Breeders’ Cup race presents four Breeders’ Cup trophies to the connections of this winner and a garland of flowers draped over the withers of the horse that is winning. Most Breeders’ Cup winners will go on to win the Eclipse Award in their respective division. For example, of those eleven flat racehorse groups, seven of those Eclipse winners in 2015 had won a Breeders’ Cup race, while three others were in the money. [6]
In the 2015 listing of the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA), three Breeders’ Cup races are ranked among the top Grade 1 races on the planet: the Vintage (4th), the Turf (10th) and the Mile (12th). The Distaff is rated second among the best Grade 1 races for fillies and mares. [7]Through 2006, there were eight races on the Breeders’ Cup cardall categorized as Grade I races. In 2007, three races — the Dirt Mile, Filly and Mare Sprint, and Juvenile Turf — were added, all of these run the Friday prior to the remaining eight races. Three more new races — a Turf Sprint, Juvenile Filly Turf and Marathon — were inserted for 2008. [33] A Juvenile Sprint was added for 2011.
The championship races at 2009 (pictured) were the second year to have a day devoted to female horses. Since 2013, the sex on the two days is mixed between races.
The arrangement of the races on the card has changed many times throughout the event’s history, but the Turf and Classic are traditionally the previous two races. The 2008 event was the first in which Day 1 of the event was committed to races for fillies and mares, with Day 2 featuring all other races. For 2009, the Marathon, open to runners of both sexes, was transferred from Day 2 to be the opening race on Day 1, but the rest of the races remained on the day they were run in 2008. In 2011, the Marathon was moved from Day 1 to Day 2, together with the Juvenile Sprint getting the very first race total (and also the only one on Day 1 open to men ). The Marathon returned to Day 1 in 2012. Since 2013, the first day was no longer primarily devoted to races for fillies and mares, together with all the Dirt Mile and Juvenile Turf proceeding to Day 1 and the Filly & Mare Sprint and Filly & Mare Turf moving to Day 2.
Two other significant changes were produced in 2013. First, the Juvenile Sprint (on dirt) was stopped after just two runnings. That race had been widely perceived as a consolation prize for horses not great enough to operate from the Juvenile. [8] Second, the Ladies’ Classic returned to its original name of Distaff. Whenever the latter statement was made, Breeders’ Cup president Craig Fravel stated,
We restored the Ladies’ Classic to the original name because of comments from our loyal fans who have a strong affinity for the Distaff. In recognition of our 30th year, the Distaff has provided us with some of racing’s most remarkable moments, personified by such outstanding thoroughbreds as Lady’s Secret, Personal Ensign, Azeri, Zenyatta, and also our two-time defending champion, Royal Delta. It is a fitting tribute to bring back the title Distaff to honor the rich history of the championships. [8]
For 2018, the sprint race for two-year olds was revived, currently on turf since the Juvenile Turf Sprint. According to officials, the turf races to get two-year old horses have more entries than can fit within the Breeders’ Cup limit of 12 to 14 horses, so that they had to add the next turf race for age-old older horses at 5.5 or six furlongs, Based on the trac
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